Even fewer studies have investigated the patient’s and provider’s perceptions on the efficacy of employing these technology solutions to continuously monitor pregnancy health and environmental conditions and the subsequent impact on clinical decision-making. While there is a need for continuous and longitudinal monitoring to capture changes in lifestyle behaviors and the emergence of early risk factors associated with pregnancy complications, very few studies have examined the implementation of wearable sensors to augment routine or higher risk prenatal care. blood pressure), but none that target pregnant women. Presently, there are a number of consumer-based wearable technologies that measure physical activity and other changes in lifestyle behaviors, as well as continuously monitor physiologic parameters (e.g. In the area of women’s health, smart technology has already been used to motivate weight loss, improve patient compliance in chronic disease care including diabetes, heart disease, breast cancer, and osteoporosis, and to support mental health. Pregnancy is a life stage that involves rapid physiologic and behavioral changes, and some higher risk women may benefit from more vigilant outpatient monitoring. Rapid technical advancements in wearable devices now extend the capabilities of clinical health care monitoring and have significant potential to improve early detection of pregnancy complications. Internal fetal monitoring involves inserting an electrode through the dilated cervix and attaching the electrode, called a fetal scalp electrode, to the scalp of the fetus.Wearable sensors, smart textiles, and other mobile health (mHealth) innovations present exciting new opportunities to enhance the diagnosis, clinical monitoring, and management of pregnancy health outside of traditional care settings. Your amniotic fluid sac must be broken and your cervix must be partially dilated to use internal monitoring. Sometimes, internal fetal monitoring is necessary for a more accurate reading of the fetal heart rate. During contractions, an external tocodynamometer (a monitoring device that is placed over the top of the uterus with a belt) can record the patterns of contractions.
Attaching the ultrasound transducer to the abdomen with straps and transmitting the fetal heartbeat to a recorder the fetal heart rate displays on a screen and is printed onto special paper.Applying gel to the mother's abdomen the gel acts as a medium for the ultrasound transducer.Most fetal monitoring includes the following steps: There are also continuous electronic fetal monitoring devices (often used during traditional childbirth) and intermittent fetal monitoring devices (sometimes used during more natural childbirth approaches) available in most hospitals.
A device known as a handheld Doppler device can also be used to count the fetal heart rate. A type of stethoscope, called a fetoscope, is used to listen to the fetal heart beat.
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